Established 1969 1800 820 820
Pro Dive — scuba diving since 1969 Dive calendar

Great Barrier Reef marine life

Dwarf minke whale

Every June and July dwarf minke whales gather on the Ribbon Reefs, and they do something no other baleen whale does: they come to the boats. Snorkellers hang on a line at the surface and the whales circle in, sometimes for hours, eyeing each person in turn. It happens nowhere else, and only on licensed liveaboard trips out of Cairns and Port Douglas.

  • About 7 to 8 mSize
  • June and JulyBest time
  • Not separately assessed; the whales are protected in Australian watersStatus
A dwarf minke whale approaching snorkellers on a line behind the boat

Balaenoptera acutorostrata subsp.

What to look for

A small, sleek baleen whale, dark grey above and white below, with a white patch on the pectoral fin and a pale blaze on the shoulder that is unique to the dwarf form. They surface quietly with a small curved dorsal fin and no big blow. In the water they approach slowly from below or behind, roll to look at you, and often return again and again.

How the encounters work

The rules were written with the researchers who study these whales. Swimmers stay on a floating line behind the boat and never swim toward a whale; the whales choose the distance, and they regularly choose arm’s length. Trips run on the longer liveaboards in June and July only, and photographs of the shoulder markings go to the Minke Whale Project, which has been identifying individuals since the 1990s. See our minke whale trips for the dates and boats.

Dive with us to see it

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All Great Barrier Reef marine life →