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Great Barrier Reef marine life

Green turtle

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s most important homes for green turtles. They feed on seagrass and algae in the shallows, so you see them on almost every reef dive, and they are famously relaxed around slow, quiet divers.

  • Shell to about 1 m, up to 130 kgSize
  • Year roundBest time
  • Endangered (IUCN)Status
A green turtle swimming along a reef wall

Chelonia mydas

Photo: B Coleman

What to look for

A smooth, rounded shell in olive, brown and gold, a small head with a blunt beak, and a single pair of scales between the eyes. They are named for the green fat under the shell, not the shell itself. On a reef dive you will see them nibbling algae off the coral, wedged under a bommie asleep, or rising to the surface for a breath every few minutes while active, far longer while resting.

Diving with turtles

Stay low, slow and to the side, and let the turtle decide how close it comes. Never block its path to the surface: a turtle that has been resting needs to breathe, and a diver above it can make it panic. No touching, no chasing, and keep your fins off the coral when you stop to watch.

Where to see it

Dive with us to see it

You might also see

All Great Barrier Reef marine life →