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Titan triggerfish

Titan triggerfish are impressive, intelligent fish that rearrange the reef with their teeth, flipping rubble and biting coral to get at urchins and clams. For most of the year they ignore divers. In the summer nesting season a female guarding her eggs will charge anything that enters her territory, which is the reason every reef diver has a triggerfish story.

Balistoides viridescens

What to look for

A big oval fish with a yellowish body, dark scale edges, a black moustache-like mark above the mouth and a strong set of teeth. The name comes from the first dorsal spine, which locks upright and can only be released by the smaller second spine, the trigger. Watch one feeding: it blows jets of water at the sand to uncover prey.

The nesting season

Nests are shallow pits in sand or rubble, and the territory above them is a cone widening upward, so swimming up over a nest keeps you inside it. If a trigger turns to face you and rolls on its side, swim away horizontally, fins toward the fish. A bite is painful but rare, and the fish is only doing its job.

Where to see it

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You might also see

All Great Barrier Reef marine life →